🤖 Countries Building the Most Large-Scale AI Models
Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems (trained with more than 10²³ FLOP) since 2019, by the country of the developers' main affiliation.
1
🇺🇸United States
221
2
🇨🇳China
194
3
🇫🇷France
20
4
🇰🇷South Korea
18
5
🇦🇪United Arab Emirates
8
6
🇬🇧United Kingdom
8
7
🇨🇦Canada
7
8
🇭🇰Hong Kong
7
9
🇩🇪Germany
4
10
🇮🇱Israel
4
11
🇯🇵Japan
4
12
🇷🇺Russia
4
13
🇫🇮Finland
2
14
🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
2
15
🇸🇬Singapore
2
16
🇨🇭Switzerland
2
17
🇦🇺Australia
1
18
🇧🇬Bulgaria
1
19
🇵🇱Poland
1
20
🇺🇦Ukraine
1
Source: Epoch AI, via Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data) · fetched Oct 13, 2026 — A model with authors in several countries counts for each. Secretive models may be missing.